Tragedy And Epic Of Beowulf - 2267 Words

Aristotle’s Poetics is a brilliant book on the mechanics of poetry, tragedy, and epics. He details the specific characteristics that poetry, tragedy and epic needs to have in order to make it such. The poem Beowulf is a wonderful example of a brilliant piece of poetry, originating from England, tells of the great warrior Beowulf and his battles with Grendel, Grendel’s mother, and finally his last battle with the dragon that terrorizes his city and leads to his death. Considering Beowulf’s death while fighting the dragon, should the poem, Beowulf, be thought of as an epic or a heroic tragedy? According to Aristotle, â€Å"Tragedy is a representation of an action of a superior kind-grand, and complete in itself- presented in embellished language, in distinct forms in different parts, performed by actors rather than by a narrator, effecting, through pity and fear, the purification[catharsis] of such emotions† (Poetics 23). Tragedy is supposed to give the view er a way to channel emotions through mimesis, pity and fear, and catharsis. In fact, Leon Golden identifies mimesis, pity and fear, and catharsis as â€Å"the starting point in [an] attempt to establish a fully adequate theory of tragedy† (Golden 23). Mimesis means imitation; however, the English word imitation does not do justice to what the words means in its original Greek. In Greek, mimesis connotes imitation, but imitation of a deeper level; imitation almost on the level of occupying someone else’s body in order to achieveShow MoreRelatedThe Epic Of Beowulf And Grendel1363 Words   |  6 PagesWhen one first encounters the epic poem Beowulf, they are usually taken aback by the differences between the text of the Anglo Saxons at that time and our present culture. This tale of a heroic warrior, Beowulf, defeating his opponent, Grendel, is certainly different from current works of fiction. Differences in diction, context, and characters allow readers to see how diff erent other cultures were, and whether or not these differences carry over into other cultures. It is no secret that things haveRead MoreThe Epic Of Beowulf And Grendel1363 Words   |  6 PagesWhen one first encounters the epic poem Beowulf, they are usually taken aback by the differences between the text of the Anglo Saxons at that time and our present culture. This tale of a heroic warrior, Beowulf, defeating his opponent, Grendel, is certainly different from current works of fiction. Differences in diction, context, and characters allow readers to see how different other cultures were, and whether or not these differences carry over into other cultures. It is no secret that things haveRead MoreFate And Fate In Sir Gawain And The Green Knight741 Words   |  3 Pageseffect. In the epic poem Beowulf, the hero battles many enemies and at the same time discovering his destinies. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Gawain must be able to meet his fate as he faces the Green Knight. In the tragedy Macbeth, Macbeth finds ways to try and alter his fate. Fate is portrayed in the epic poem Beowulf as he discovers his heroic destiny, in the epic poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight as Gawain is determined seek the Green Knight, and in the Shakespearian tragedy Macbeth as heRead MoreMonsters and Men in a Array of Literature 727 Words   |  3 Pagesother are obscure from the: Macbeth, Beowulf, and Frankenstein. All three writers published each for separate purposes. William Shakespeare Constructed Macbeth for the king and was hinting advice toward the king. In reflection, the epic poem of Beowulf is not similar to Frankenstein in anyway. However all of these pieces of literature have an allusion to monsters and men. In stating this monsters and men are not universal throughout the genres of tragedy, epic poem, and romanticism novel. The playRead MoreDifferences Between Hamlets Mental/Emotional Conflicts and Beowulfs Physical Battles960 Words   |  4 PagesBeowulfs physical battles Beowulf is an epic poem from an unknown author. The main point and theme of Beowulf is about heroism of a warrior with courage who becomes an epic hero; not only by his strength in the battles but also by his social obligations. In Williams Shakespeare’s play, Hamlet, Hamlet’s mental and emotional conflict is based on a tragedy of revenge. It is the differences of Beowulf and Hamlet, that also make it the same. The epic poem Beowulf tells the story of a Geatland warrior;Read MoreEssay on Comparison of Modern Day Heroes and Beowulf744 Words   |  3 PagesHeroes and Beowulf Most of us have heard of modern day heroes such as Spiderman, Superman, and the Hulk. Each is a hero to many children. Heroes are introduced to people early on in life usually as fictional characters, but as children grow older their perceptions of heroes alter. The characteristics of a hero are usually based around the ideas of a society or culture. In the epic Beowulf, the main character is thought of as a hero. Beowulf, a pagan warrior and the main character of the epic, showsRead MoreBeowulf And The Epic s Christian Identity896 Words   |  4 PagesBeowulf and the Epic’s Christian Identity Composed in early eighth century by an unknown author the epic poem Beowulf, follows the exploits of the protagonist of the same name. Originally composed orally by a tribe’s scop, the epic of Beowulf delivers insight on the lives and adventures of characters that lived in the sixth century. Although, the tale of Beowulf was formulated during post Roman collapse by presumably pagan people; written around seven hundred A.D., it is probable that a ChristianRead MoreCourageous Acts by Heroes in Ancient Literature1546 Words   |  6 Pages In my essay I will be taking about the courageous acts by heroes in ancient literature. An old English epic poem set in Scandinavia called â€Å"Beowulf† is a brave adventurous poem about the hero of Geats who helps the King of Danes. Secondly, â€Å"The Antigone† a tragedy play written by Sophocles in 400BC. It is mainly focused on a brother sister’s relationship. At last I will talk about the epic Latin poem â€Å" The Aeneid† by Virgil is a legendary story about Aeneas travels to Italy. In Italy, Aeneas’sRead MoreEpic of Beowulf Essay740 Words   |  3 Pages The characters Oedipus and Beowulf represent two different types of heroes. Oedipus is a tragic hero and characterized by its standards. He was an influential man of stature who had a tragic flaw. While he contributed to his own downfall, Oedipus was not entirely responsible for it. He also learned a lesson from his mistakes which ultimately creates a catharsis in the reading audience. Beowulf, on the other hand, is characterized by the standards of an epic hero. He strives for excellenceRead MoreEssay on A Comparison of Oedipus and Beowulf693 Words   |  3 Pages The characters Oedipus and Beowulf represent two different types of heroes. Oedipus is a tragic hero and characterized by its standards. He was an influential man of stature who had a tragic flaw. While he contributed to his own downfall, Oedipus was not entirely responsible for it. He also learned a lesson from his mistakes which ultimately creates a catharsis in the reading audience. Beowulf, on the other hand, is characterized by the standards of an epic hero. He strives for excellence

The Refugee Free Essays

The Refugee by Pearl S. Buck Genre: social problem Theme: the aftermath of a natural disaster Setting: city in China; flood Characters: old man, noodle vendor, passer-by Summary: Please put the paragraphs into the correct order: An old man, too old for the heavy burden he is carrying, is the last of the procession. He can hardly keep up with the others. We will write a custom essay sample on The Refugee or any similar topic only for you Order Now When he can no longer go on he sits down near a stand selling hot noodles. A man passing by takes pity on him and offers him some coins, although he himself does not know where his next meal is to come from. The old man is reluctant to take the money. He does not want to be thought a beggar and so explains the situation. He says that his people had good land, but that the river rose and they had no food left. In desperation they even ate the seed which had been bought for planting the land. He takes pains to defend his people, saying that they were too hungry and too inexperienced to think of the future, although he warned them not to eat the seed. The passer-by drops a silver coin and a copper penny into the old man’s apron and goes on his way. To the noodle vendor’s surprise the old man does not spend all the money on food, but only the copper coin. He gives the noodles to his small grandson, whom he is carrying in one of his baskets. The boy’s mother and father had died in the floods and the old man is now looking after the child. He himself only eats the few scraps left by the boy. Then he hands the bowl back to the astonished vendor, who cannot understand why a starving man with a silver coin does not buy more food for himself. The old man explains that the rest of the money is for seed. He says that the best thing he can do for his grandson is to buy seed to ensure against more starvation the following year. The flooding of the river has forced the farmers of an unnamed country to leave their homelands and look for food and shelter in the capital a few hundred miles away. The city is full of ragged and starving refugees and nobody really knows how to cope with the problem. They have to live in great camps outside the city wall trying to find work and food. The situation is causing a lot of bitterness among the local inhabitants. One day some new refugees arrive. They are different from the others in that they are not â€Å"riff-raff from some community always poor and easily starving in a flood time†. They are all from the same region and are well-built, neatly and cleanly dressed and obviously take pride in themselves, despite their hopeless situation. There are, however, no young girls and no infants, which suggests that they must have perished during the floods while still working in the fields. All of them carry bedding and cauldrons, though there is no trace of food in any of them. The lack of food shows in their faces and in their apathy towards the things around them. Unit I The Situation in the City 1. The situation in the city Why did the refugees have to leave their land? How do the refugees feel about the new place? Which words tell the reader that the place where they come from is very different from where they are now? How does the time of year make the situation of the refugees even worse? How do the local inhabitants feel about all the refugees in their city? The crowd of refugees is described as a â€Å"horde† (25 5). This term expresses dislike. Which other word in the same paragraph describes the refugees in a way which shows how much the inhabitants dislike them being in the city? Look the word up in a dictionary. What does it compare the refugees with? What ideas come to mind when you hear the word â€Å"horde†? Unit II The Refugees 1. The new refugees Despite the differences which exist between the new refugees and the others what do they have in common? common features: | |Feeling of alienation and estrangement | |They are as in a dream: apathy, lack of interest, no curiosity, indifference, despair, loss of hope, no confidence | | | |differences: | |common refugees |new refugees | |they beg at doors | | |they have no belongings | | |tend to be poor wherever they are | | |†clothed somehow† (24 14-15) | | |they are â€Å"raggedà ¢â‚¬  (24 16) | | |riff-raff no-one is proud of | | Unit III The significance of the title What makes the old man different from all the other refugees? Unit IV Unanswered Questions; The Message Topics for further discussion: What natural catastrophes threaten us? The message What can the reader learn from the story? Suggestion for written work: a) Imagine you are a citizen of the capital, a shopkeeper. You have had enough of all these refugees and do not want any more to come. You saw the new ones arrive yesterday. Write a letter to the editor of your local paper, explaining your point of view and demanding that something should be done about the situation. Words from the story will help you. b) Imagine you are the person who gave the money to the old man. Write a letter to the editor of your local paper, explaining how you feel: say that you want the city to do more to help the refugees both in their present situation and in the future. Suggest some ways of preventing a second catastrophe. Explain what will happen if there is no long-term help. Start both letters with ‘Dear sir’ and end them with ‘Yours faithfully’. Read the letters out in class and discuss them. How to cite The Refugee, Papers

Baseball Strike Essay Research Paper GAME OVER free essay sample

Baseball Strike Essay, Research Paper GAME OVER! # 8220 ; I don # 8217 ; t like it. People won # 8217 ; t be able to come to these games any longer, and I don # 8217 ; t like that # 8221 ; . A sad nine # 8211 ; twelvemonth # 8211 ; old fan voices his concerns on the 1994 major League Baseball work stoppage. The `94 baseball season has come to an disconnected terminal. Players have ceased drama because they feel they are being treated below the belt with the proprietor # 8217 ; s program to enforce a salary cap. Owners are happening it hard to come to footings with their ain dissensions. Small market squads are lifting to power with their demands while big market squad proprietors are happening it difficult to cover with the squads and their issues, while still seeking to delight the participants. In kernel, it is a three # 8211 ; manner conflict between the two sides of big and little market proprietors and the participants. Neither side is demoing any kind of understanding for the other side. They are lodging with their proposals without any ideas of altering them. Confusion is puting in on both sides. They are happening it difficult to tilt toward a end when they do non cognize what they want. The baseball work stoppage involves greed, uncertainness, and deficiency of desire to decide the issue on both sides. While confusion saddle horses among proprietors and continuity drives high among participants, things are merely traveling to acquire worse until they come to some kind of an understanding. The baseball work stoppage of `94 officially hit the Black Marias of America on August 12, three quarters into one of the most challenging seasons in a long clip. A season on the brink of interrupting many long standing records. As the work stoppage began, the people of the universe looked with unhappiness, every bit good as disgust towards participants and proprietors. Officially, the work stoppage is the participants verses the proprietors, but at a closer expression, it is much more complicated. Within the proprietors meetings, there is feuding every bit good. Small market nines such as Montreal, Milwaukee, Cincinnati, and Kansas City, are turn toing their demands which conflict the demands of the big market proprietors. The chief concern the proprietors have is that participants wages are eating up an increased per centum of the proprietors grosss. Small market proprietors are now take a firm standing that all 28 ball nines portion their income every bit, non merely to keep para in the conference, but besides so the smaller nines can survive. Money began vanishing from baseball in 1989 when proprietors, found guilty of collusion, boycotted free agent markets, and were ordered to pay participants 10.5 million dollars. Then, in 1990, a immense telecasting trade was set that was traveling to roll up more than one # 8211 ; billion dollars throughout major conference baseball. The Television bundle failed, and the proprietors lost all the money they were numbering on. Finally, in 1992, Fay Vincent, the commissioner of baseball at the clip, tried to step in and assist out with labour dialogues, merely to be forced to vacate by the proprietors who thought he was out of his topographic point. Now, there is non a commissioner to decide any jobs that baseball has. At this minute, little market squads are coming into control. Last January, the little market proprietors introduced a gross # 8211 ; sharing proposal by endangering the large market squads to portion radio income with the little market squads. The program would merely be set forth if participants agreed to a salary cap, which is where they are now. The big market squads such as Los Angeles, both New York squad, and both Chicago squads, are ignoring the smaller squads jobs. They do non believe gross should be shared among squads. They state it # 8217 ; s a concern. Gross sharing would interrupt the concern. The truth is that squads with smaller grosss can non maintain up with participants wages, while the squads who can pay them more receive the high monetary value, high talented P beds, who increase opportunities of winning and convey in more money. Smaller squads make a good point in stating that a concern is non ever a competition. They say that this concern will non thrive until all facets, and all occupation places in the game are gaining. The lone thing both sides agree on is that baseball must hold a salary cap, which would cut down squad # 8217 ; s disbursement for wages from 58 to 50 per centum of baseball grosss. This would conglomerate more money to delight little market squads, and more net income to do the whole baseball industry more secure. The big market squads are suggesting programs to the little market squads, but it is non traveling to count when the big market squads do non follow with little market supplications to hold gross sharing. The little market proprietors promise to barricade any colony that they believe does non allow them compete with wealthier squads. # 8220 ; Salary cap! # 8221 ; Insist the proprietors. # 8220 ; NO WAY! # 8221 ; Answer the participants. The participants are non squinching on this issue. The participants chose their work stoppage day of the month before spring preparation, instead than subsequently in the season. This allowed proprietors to believe their side through the season and clip after the work stoppage day of the month to check under the force per unit area of restarting drama and continue the station season. The participants realize that they have control if they play or non when they have control if they play or non. When they stopped playing, they had already earned most of their 1994 wage, which averages over 1.2 million dollars per individual. Following month each participant will have 165,500 as a portion of a 200 million dollar showery twenty-four hours fund. The proprietors are losing money over the work arrest, but yet they know they will lose a batch more if these salary additions continue. The participants on the other manus could non care less about the proprietors. They feel they have been cheated for old ages and now this is their clip. They feel that retired participants are being treated below the belt by proprietors because the proprietors did non sedimentation the tri-annual 6. million dollars into the individual fund. What the participants do non recognize is that the pension money was non available because the proprietors are paying the participants # 8217 ; hideous wages. The saddest minute in baseball occurred on the afternoon of Sept. 14 when Small Market proprietor Bud Selig of Milwaukee Brewers announced the cancellation of the remainder of the regular season along with the station season. After an 89 twelvemonth universe series tally, we can merely state two words to depict the autumn authoritative: Game Over. While proprietors are reasoning the hereafter of baseball and participants do non desire to interrupt a nail on their ring finger, there is one party that is apparently forgotten, the cherished fans. They find it difficult to sympathise with the people of baseball and their multi-million dollar jobs when they earn a life to pay for overpriced tickets, boggy hot Canis familiariss, level beer, and all of the other freshnesss that accompany a twenty-four hours at the ball park. America is waiting for person to stand up, wake up to world, and recognize this is merely a game. It has go a billion dollar concern and all the para and merriment is being sucked out by people who are losing the whole ground America is in love with this game. Possibly baseball can look back to when it was a game and larn a thing or two, doing some alterations for the better. America is mutely pleading with baseball to non fall in but it seems baseball does non care. On labour twenty-four hours of this twelvemonth, when the participants were lounging around their sign of the zodiacs watching telecasting, Oakland A # 8217 ; s pitcher Ron Darling said, # 8220 ; What make existent people do on Labor Day? # 8221 ; , desiring understanding because of his ain ennui. Well Ron, possibly following Labor Day, you will be playing baseball, but the # 8220 ; existent people # 8221 ; of this land will be fed up and non watch you play.

Nevada School Law Flashcard

Nevada School Law

Article Summary of “Working at McDonald’s” Essay Example

Article Summary of â€Å"Working at McDonald’s† Essay Example Article Summary of â€Å"Working at McDonald’s† Essay Article Summary of â€Å"Working at McDonald’s† Essay George Washington University Sociologist Amitai Etzioni analyzed the negative values that teen-agers get from working at fast-food joints in the essay â€Å"Working at McDonalds’†. Etzioni shares her views on the consequences of American teeners getting high pay for â€Å"highly-routinized† jobs. In the article Etzioni looks back on the American tradition of letting youngsters work in order to teach them the values of self-reliance and being productive .She analyzed how the current trend of teeners working for fast-food joints does not achieve the teaching of these values. In the past, working for youngsters meant delivering newspapers or setting up lemonade stands offering enough opportunities for youngsters to be disciplined and creative as compared to the jobs offered by McDonald’s and the others. The latter provide regular employment and high compensation but offer little room for entrepreneurship, initiative and inventiveness.This, according to the Etzioni, makes youngsters nothing but workers on an assembly line. The author in the end reminds parents that working is not automatically a learning activity for their kids but can possibly be detrimental to their kids’ future.

Student-athletes should be paid a salary by the university Essay

Student-athletes should be paid a salary by the university - Essay Example Northwestern University has had it football players form unions that may assist them in getting a share of the proceeds of their games (TEB 1). This paper will take a look at some of the sports that students engage in, and if it is fair for the students to get a share of the proceeds. American football is one common sport in the United States that allows the not-so privileged students to get scholarships and attend classes in various institutions. This means that already they are getting benefits from the school that would not have otherwise been accorded to other less privileged children. This, however, does not mean that the school should take advantage of the needs of such students and exploit their talents in a bid to make profits. NCAA has been accused of legislating that athletes should not get any form of compensation apart from the scholarships they are already getting. It is my believing that playing sports in college is like a full-time job where students work, but receive no benefits for their efforts (TEB 1). The deals that most institutions get for their athletes can tumble into millions of dollars, yet most athletes do not get to see a dime of this money. It is also as I see that athletes who participate in games such as football need compensating for their activities. This is unless they end up demoralized and looking for alternatives to suit needs while going school. The NCAA has come up with reasons against compensating athletes claiming that it will ultimately lead to the disrespect and compromise of the beautiful concept of school competitions. This might be deemed as hypocritical because they are the ones making a killing out of students who give it their all to perform for their institutions without expecting or demanding for much in return. I believe that every student can be compensated based

Organization Culture Development and Success of the Organization Essay

Organization Culture Development and Success of the Organization - Essay Example The intention of this study is organization culture as a USP or â€Å"Unique Selling Point† of a firm that differentiates itself from its counterparts. Organizational culture means the way human resource in an organization acts and performs its duties. The culture in an organization is usually developed by top leadership which is translated to the production workers or managers at the lower level of the hierarchy. Any organization that fails to develop a unique culture fails to communicate its value to its customers and hence loses its vividness in the eyes of its customers. In the 21st, the concept is more important than ever before because of the intensive competition by firm. Not only the firms in the same country are fighting for a same job, but outsourcing has included the foreign firms also in the fight for a job that comes to the market. In the midst of so heavy competition, it has become increasingly important for firms to â€Å"Break through the clutter†. No fi rm can break through the clutter or become vivid unless it has something other than that the conventional competition is offering. Many firms, as a result, have increased their focus on organizational culture. Many are trying to develop a culture that will help them gain an edge over their competition. Organizational Culture, apart from helping an organization in all of these, also help helps an organization in developing the ideal characteristics of its workforce overtime without having to incur the heavy training expense that also entails loss of productivity and may lead to boredom and job turnover. It is also suggest by organizational behavior experts to develop a long term strategy based on an organizational culture in order to achieve firm’s targets and goals. The long term strategy can be supplemented by incorporating several training regimes that are used to make sure that the organizational culture has been properly engraved into the conscience of the workers and eve ryone in the organization is following the same culture that is yielding synergy and resulting in achievement in difficult tasks and goals which are not possible unless everyone in the organization is following the same culture. (Jin, Drozdenko, & Bassett, 2007) Organizational Culture leads to more efficiency in the organization. In fact, organizational culture improves the efficiency because it gives the sense of direction to employees and tells them how they are supposed to act in a variety of situation. This reduces their response time and helps them focus on the customer satisfaction more that leads to very satisfactory results. This increases organization wide efficiency of the human resource and all the staff in the organization allocates more time to core competencies. This also increases job satisfaction which leads to customer satisfaction and towards profitability of the organization. (Denison & Mishra, 1995) Organizational Culture also affects the knowledge management pra ctices of an organization. Knowledge management is extremely important for an organization as concluded by Toyota Motor Company, UNIX, Microsoft and Mercedes-Benz. One cannot imagine an organization to achieve success if it does not pay any heed to the technology development and knowledge management flows within the organization. It is extremely difficult to assume the success of the organization without the technology factor playing its part. Hence, indirectly organizational culture plays an important role in the development of an organization and its technology management and knowledge management practices which are now considered vital for the success of the organization. So much so that even the large organizations are making their old staff who seemed incompatible to technology are training them to make them work on the technology of the new era. Of course all of this is not possible without organizational cu